This Interim Requirement applies to newly produced compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) fueling connection devices, hereinafter referred to as devices, constructed entirely of new, unused parts and materials. NGV fueling connection devices shall consist of the following components, as applicable: 1...
Inspection is a primary aid in reducing the number of process interruptions, maintaining a safe operation, and lowering the cost of maintenance and repair. Thus inspection is a vital part of the maintenance program. A successful inspection program hinges on good planning, knowledge of the...
This chapter describes automatic pressure-relieving devices commonly used in the oil and petrochemical industries. It is intended as a guide for the inspection and control of these devices in the user's plant to ensure proper performance. This information is not intended to supersede requirements...
No single tool can reveal the full story of the condition of a piece of equipment. The inspector must select those tools that, along with his own senses, will result in an adequate examination. This chapter provides a general outline of the tools available for inspection work. Actual operating...
This chapter covers the inspection of pressure vessels. It includes a description of the various types of pressure vessels and the standards for their construction and maintenance. The reasons for inspection, causes of deterioration, frequency and methods of inspection, methods of repair, and...
In refineries, all areas are classified for electrical equipment installation (refer to the latest edition of NFPA 70 or applicable local codes, or both, and API RP 500A). Suitable precautions for particular area classifications must be observed for inspection of electrical equipment. In general,...
GENERAL The procedure for protecting idle equipment involves safeguarding unattended and inactive equipment from deterioration during turnarounds and mothballing. Any short or long shutdown of operating equipment should be given special consideration because of the environmental changes involved....
The primary purpose of this chapter is to present a guide for instrument inspection. It is not intended as a maintenance manual. However, the inspection procedures suggested can be used in a preventive maintenance program. These procedures cover the majority of types of standard commercial...
Furnaces, as used in a refinery, are more commonly known as "fired heaters, "fired pipe stills," "heaters, or "gas generators." This chapter covers the inspection of fired heaters and stacks. It includes a description of the various types of fired heaters and stacks and discusses the reasons for...
GENERAL Storage tanks in refineries are used to store crude oil, intermidiete and refined products, gas,chemicals, and water.Importent factors, such as the volatility of the stored mateial and the desired storage pressure, result in tanks being built in different types and sizes and of various...
This chapter discusses the necessary preparatory work, inspections, and tests that should be made to ensure that equipment has been properly made safe for opening, entry, and work. The necessity for thorough removal of harmful liquids, sediments, and deposits; for freeing the equipment of...
This chapter covers many miscellaneous items of equipment which do not fall into the categories of other chapters of the guide. Areas or new processes which may not have been discussed in the other chapters will be noted, such as inter-unit and tank farm piping especially those carrying light...
PREFACE This chapter is one of a series which make up the manual, Guide for Inspection of Refinery Equipment. It is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience of engineers of the petroleum industry. All users are invited to submit suggested revisions to the director of the Refining...
PREFACE This chapter is one of a series that make up the manual, Guide for Inspection of Refinery Equipment. It is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience of engineers of the petroleum industry. All users are invited to submit suggested revisions to the director of the Refining...
This chapter covers foundations for refinery equipment, for mechanical equipment, and for various structures (including building structures); structures for supporting and giving access to refinery equipment; and building. It also covers ladders, stairways, walkways, and platforms. This chapter is...
Chapter XI covers the inspection of pipe, valves (except control valves), tubing, and fittings used in a petroleum refinery. Chapter XV, Instruments and Control Equipment, covers control valves. However, many of the methods of inspection for valves described in this chapter are also applicable to...