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ISO 4589-3

Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 3: Elevated-temperature test

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Organization: ISO
Publication Date: 1 April 2017
Status: active
Page Count: 26
ICS Code (Plastics in general): 83.080.01
ICS Code (Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products): 13.220.40
scope:

This document specifies methods for determining the minimum volume fraction of oxygen, in a mixture with nitrogen, that will support combustion of small vertical test specimens under specified test conditions over a range of temperatures between 25 °C and 150 °C. The range of temperatures is typically between 40 °C and 150 °C. The results are defined as temperature index values at the test temperature, which is typical of the practical temperature that a plastic material can experience in an overheated service situation.

Methods are provided for testing materials that are self-supporting at the test temperature in the form of vertical bars or sheet up to 10,5 mm thick. However, they are not applicable to form V which requires a supporting frame as defined in ISO 4589-2:2017, Table 2. These methods are suitable for solid, laminated or cellular materials characterized by an apparent density 100 kg/m3 or higher. The methods are also applicable to some cellular materials having an apparent density of less than 100 kg/m3. A method is provided for testing flexible sheet or film materials while supported vertically.

This document also includes a method (see Annex A) for determining the temperature at which the OI of small vertical test specimens in air is 20,9 % under specified test conditions. The temperature at which this occurs is defined as the flammability temperature (FT) and the method is limited to the determination of temperatures less than 400 °C. The method is not applicable to materials having an OI of <20,9 %.

NOTE 1 It might not be possible to apply these methods satisfactorily to materials that exhibit high levels of shrinkage when heated, e.g. highly oriented thin film.

NOTE 2 For assessing the flame propagation properties of cellular materials of density <100 kg/m3, attention is drawn to the method described in ISO 3582.

Document History

ISO 4589-3
April 1, 2017
Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 3: Elevated-temperature test
This document specifies methods for determining the minimum volume fraction of oxygen, in a mixture with nitrogen, that will support combustion of small vertical test specimens under specified test...
January 1, 1996
Plastics - Determination of Burning Behaviour by Oxygen Index - Part 3: Elevated-Temperature Test
A description is not available for this item.

References

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