ASTM International - ASTM D117-18
Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
Organization: | ASTM International |
Publication Date: | 1 November 2018 |
Status: | active |
Page Count: | 17 |
ICS Code (Insulating oils): | 29.040.10 |
scope:
1.1 This guide describes methods of testing and specifications for electrical insulating liquids intended for use in electrical cables, transformers, liquid circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus where the liquids are used as insulating, or heat transfer media, or both.
1.2 The purpose of this guide is to outline the applicability of the available test methods. Where more than one is available for measuring a given property, their relative advantages are described, along with an indication of laboratory convenience, precision, (95 % confidence limits), and applicability to specific types of electrical insulating oils.
1.3 This guide is classified into the following categories: Sampling Practices, Physical Tests, Electrical Tests, Chemical Tests, and Specifications. Within each test category, the test methods are listed alphabetically by property measured. A list of standards follows:
Category | Section | ASTM Standard |
Sampling: | 3 | D923 |
Physical Tests: | ||
Aniline Point | 4 | D611 |
Coefficient of Thermal Ex- pansion | 5 | D1903 |
Color | 6 | D1500 |
Examination: Visual Infrared | 7 | D1524, D2144, D2129 |
Flash and Fire Point | 8 | D92 |
Interfacial Tension | 9 | D971, D2285 |
Pour Point of Petroleum Products | 10 | D97, D5949, D5950 |
Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil | 11 | D6786 |
Refractive Index and Specific Optical Dispersion | 12 | D1218, D1807 |
Relative Density (Specific Gravity) | 13 | D287, D1217, D1298, D1481, D4052 |
Specific Heat | 14 | D2766 |
Thermal Conductivity | 15 | D2717 |
Turbidity | 16 | D6181 |
Viscosity | 17 | D445, D2161 |
Electrical Tests: | ||
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage | 18 | D877, D1816, D3300 |
Dissipation Factor and Rela- tive Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) | 19 | D924 |
Gassing Characteristic Under Thermal Stress | 20 | D7150 |
Gassing Tendency | 21 | D2300 |
Resistivity | 22 | D1169 |
Stability Under Electrical Discharge | 23 | D6180 |
Chemical Tests: | ||
Acidity, Approximate | 24 | D1534 |
Carbon-Type Composition | 25 | D2140 |
Compatibility with Construc- tion Material | 26 | D3455 |
Copper Content | 27 | D3635 |
Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-AES) | 28 | D7151 |
Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids | 29 | D5837 |
Dissolved Gas Analysis | 30 | D3612 |
Gas Content of Cable and Capacitor Oils | 31 | D831, D1827, D2945 |
Inorganic Chlorides and Sulfates | 32 | D878 |
Neutralization (Acid and Base) Numbers | 33 | D664, D974 |
Oxidation Inhibitor Content | 34 | D2668, D4768 |
Oxidation Stability | 35 | D1934, D2112, D2440 |
Polychlorinated Biphenyl Content (PCB) | 36 | D4059 |
Relative Content of Dissolved Decay | 37 | D6802 |
Sediment and Soluble Sludge | 38 | D1698 |
Sulfur, Corrosive | 39 | D1275 |
Water Content | 40 | D1533 |
Specification: | ||
Mineral Insulating Oil for Electrical Apparatus | 41 | D3487 |
High Firepoint Electrical Insulating Oils | 42 | D5222 |
Silicone Fluid used for Electrical Insulation | 43 | D4652 |
Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids used in Electrical Apparatus | 44 | D6871 |
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
abstract:
This guide describes methods of testing and specifications for electrical insulating oils of petroleum origin intended for use in electrical cables, transformers, oil circuit breakers, and other... View More
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