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ASTM International - ASTM D2225-20

Standard Test Methods for Silicone Liquids Used for Electrical Insulation

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Organization: ASTM International
Publication Date: 1 November 2020
Status: active
Page Count: 4
ICS Code (Insulating oils): 29.040.10
significance And Use:

4.1 Tests covered in this standard may be used for quality control and design considerations.

4.2 Included in each test method is a brief statement describing its significance.

scope:

1.1 These test methods cover the testing of silicone liquids for use in transformers, capacitors, and electronic assemblies as an insulating or cooling medium, or both. These methods are generally suitable for specification acceptance (Specification D4652), factory control, referee testing, and research.

1.2 Although some of the test methods listed here apply primarily to petroleum-based fluids, they are, with minor revisions, equally applicable to silicone liquids.

1.3 Silicone liquids are used for electrical insulating purposes because of their stable properties at high and low temperatures and their relative environmental inertness.

1.4 A list of the properties and standards are as follows:

Property Measured Section ASTM Test Method

Physical:

   
 Color  6 D2129
 Flash point  7 D92
 Fire point  7 D92
 Polychlorinated biphenyl
  content
 8 D4059
 Pour point  9 D97
 Refractive index 10 D1807
 Specific gravity 11 D1298, D1481, D4052
 Volatility 12 D4559
 Viscosity 13 D445

Chemical:

   
 Acid number 14 D974
 Water content 15 D1533

Electrical:

   
 Relative permittivity 16 D9242
 Dielectric breakdown
  voltage
17 D8773
 Dielectric breakdown
  voltage
17 D1816
 Dissipation factor 18 D9242
 Specific resistance 19 D11692
 Compatibility 20 D5282

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Document History

ASTM D2225-20
November 1, 2020
Standard Test Methods for Silicone Liquids Used for Electrical Insulation
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of silicone liquids for use in transformers, capacitors, and electronic assemblies as an insulating or cooling medium, or both. These methods are generally...
May 1, 2012
Standard Test Methods for Silicone Fluids Used for Electrical Insulation
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of silicone fluids for use in transformers, capacitors, and electronic assemblies as an insulating or cooling medium, or both. These methods are generally...
December 1, 2004
Standard Test Methods for Silicone Fluids Used for Electrical Insulation
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of silicone fluids for use in transformers, capacitors, and electronic assemblies as an insulating or cooling medium, or both. These methods are generally...
April 10, 1997
Standard Test Methods for Silicone Fluids Used for Electrical Insulation
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of silicone fluids for use in transformers, capacitors, and electronic assemblies as an insulating or cooling medium, or both. These methods are generally...
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