NFPA - 701
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films
| Organization: | NFPA |
| Publication Date: | 1 January 2023 |
| Status: | active |
| Page Count: | 26 |
scope:
Test Method 1.
Test Method 1 shall apply to materials with an areal density less than or equal to 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2), including the following:
(1) Fabrics or other materials used in curtains, draperies, or other window treatments
(2) Single-layer fabrics
(3) Multilayer curtain and drapery assemblies in which the layers are fastened together by sewing or other means
(4) Combustible artificial decorative vegetation with an areal density less than or equal to 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2)
(5) Where required, fabrics with an areal density less than or equal to 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2) and used in other construction applications
Test Method 1 shall not apply to the following, which shall be tested according to Test Method 2:
(1) Vinyl-coated fabric blackout linings or lined draperies using a vinyl-coated fabric blackout lining
(2) Plastic films
(3) Decorative materials other than fabrics
(4) Other materials where Test Method 2 is required by 1.1.2
Test Method 2.
Test Method 2 shall apply to the following:
(1) Decorative materials other than fabrics meeting the requirements of 1.1.1.1
(2) Fabrics, including multilayered fabrics, films, and plastic blinds, with or without reinforcement or backing, with areal densities greater than 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2)
(3) Vinyl-coated fabric blackout linings and lined draperies using a vinyl-coated fabric blackout lining
(4) Plastic films
(5) Fabrics, with or without reinforcement or backing, used for decorative or other purposes inside a building or as temporary or permanent enclosures for buildings under construction
(6) Fabrics used in the assembly of awnings, tarps, or banners
(7) Fabrics used in the assembly of both temporary and permanent tents, membrane structures, and tent appurtenances, including sidewalls, drops, tarpaulins, and floor coverings
(8) Combustible artificial decorative vegetation with an areal density greater than 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2)
Test Method 2 shall not apply to the following:
(1) Materials covered by Test Method 1 (See 1.1.1.)
(2) Wall coverings, ceiling coverings, floor coverings, and other interior finish
Test Methods 1 and 2.
When durability to cleaning or weathering is claimed, the textile or material shall be tested for flame propagation as produced and after being subjected to the applicable cleaning or exposure procedures, in accordance with Chapter 16.
For materials that are to be applied to surfaces of buildings or backing materials that are to be used in buildings as interior finishes, the test textiles and films shall be tested and classified in accordance with ASTM E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials; UL 723, Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials; NFPA 265; or NFPA 286, whichever is required by the authority having jurisdiction.
NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on the paragraph can be found in Annex A.
A reference in brackets [ ] following a section or paragraph indicates material that has been extracted from another NFPA document. Extracted text may be edited for consistency and style and may include the revision of internal paragraph references and other references as appropriate. Requests for interpretations or revisions of extracted text shall be sent to the technical committee responsible for the source document.
Information on referenced and extracted publications can be found in Chapter 2 and Annex E.
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