scope:

General

This standard establishes minimum barrier performance requirements, a classification system, and associated labeling requirements for protective apparel, surgical drapes, and drape accessories intended for use in health care facilities.

Inclusions

This standard covers surgical drapes, drape accessories, and all types of protective apparel that are labeled with liquid barrier claims or liquid borne microbial barrier claims that are not specifically excluded in 1.3 (e.g., single-use and multiple-use surgical gowns, isolation gowns, other gowns, other types of open back gowns including over the head gowns, decontamination attire, aprons, toga, protective headwear such as hats and caps, hoods, footwear covers, sleeves, and laboratory attire). Some of these devices are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as medical devices under 21 CFR 878.

NOTE 1 Surgical apparel is classified by the FDA under 21 CFR 878.4040, and surgical drapes and drape accessories are classified under 21 CFR 878.4370.

NOTE 2 Isolation gowns are classified by the FDA under 21 CFR 878.4040.

NOTE 3 For additional information regarding the scope of this standard, see Annex A, A.1.1 and A.1.2. Other informative annexes are also included in this standard.

Exclusions

This standard does not cover the following:

a) protective apparel for the hands, such as surgical gloves, patient examination gloves, and other medical gloves;

b) protective apparel for the face, and eyes, such as goggles, non-integrated face shields, surgical masks, and non-integrated respirators;

c) other types of protective apparel worn by health care personnel that is not intended or labeled as a barrier to liquid or microorganisms;

d) absorbent operating room (OR) towels;

e) all of the requirements necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the products within the scope of this standard;

f) the interfaces between products, such as the gown/glove interface;

g) all of the labeling or other information that a health care facility might deem necessary or desirable in product selection;

h) protection from dry particulate and dry microbial penetration;

i) protection from gas permeation;

j) manufacturing, quality assurance, or purchasing specifications;

k) criteria for evaluating experimental products;

l) guidance for properly handling, processing, or preparing products for reuse in health care facilities; or

NOTE For guidelines on the processing of multiple-use surgical textile products, refer to ANSI/AAMI ST65, Processing of reusable surgical textiles for use in health care facilities.

m) assessment of antimicrobial properties.