scope:

APPLICABILITY

a. This NPD is applicable to NASA Headquarters and NASA Centers, including Component Facilities and Technical and Service Support Centers. This language applies to contractors, recipients of grants, cooperative agreements, or other agreements only to the extent specified or referenced in the applicable contracts, grants, or agreements.

Note: The applicability of this NPD to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory is being re-assessed by NASA. This applicability statement will be updated as necessary when that re-assessment is completed.

b. This NPD is applicable to all research involving human research subjects conducted or supported by NASA. This includes, but is not limited to, all human research subject activities conducted by non-federal institutions or in commercial facilities, aircraft, and spacecraft that are funded or supported by NASA or use NASA resources. Human research subject activities by non-federal institutions or in commercial facilities, aircraft, and spacecraft that are not funded by NASA or do not use NASA resources are out of scope.

Note: NASA resources related to operation of the commercial facility, aircraft, or spacecraft having nothing to do with the human research activity does not constitute "use of NASA resources" for the actual human research activity. For example, if the institution or commercial provider only uses KSC services to launch the vehicle, this NPD would not apply.

c. In this directive, all mandatory actions (i.e., requirements) are denoted by statements containing the term "shall." The terms: "may" or "can" denote discretionary privilege or permission, "should" denotes a good practice and is recommended, but not required, "will" denotes expected outcome, and "are/is" denotes descriptive material.

d. In this directive, all document citations are assumed to be the latest version unless otherwise noted.