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Background on the development of a simulated fire testing program for fire resistance qualification of gaskets and fire testing of different types of gaskets was covered in this bulletin. Publication of this document - WRC Bulletin No. 377 was sponsored by the Committee on Bolted Flanged Connections of the Pressure Vessel Research Council. The research work was performed under PVRC Grant Nos. 88-16 and 89-03. The fire exposure survivability is an important aspect of gasket qualification for many process applications and the evaluation of the fire resistance is a key property to be considered for the acceptance of new products.This report summarizes the background on the development of a simulated fire testing program sponsored by the Pressure Vessel Research Council and the Material Technology Institute. The first part is concerned with fire test considerations and the early development of simple fire test procedures, based on the mechanical integrity of gasket materials after exposure to simulated fire conditions. The second part deals with a more recent and a more sophisticated fire survival test based on the joint tightness under a simulated fire exposure