Hoist covered by this specification are intended for general material handling.

The following is provided as guidance in the selection of the type of hoist. Lug suspended hoists are attached by bolts to either the overhead or a trolley. Double-acting hoists have a load chain with two free ends and a detachable hook. A load can be lifted from either end but not both ends at once. Single-acting hoists have only one free end with the other end attached to the hoist. Plain trolley hoists are moved (traversed) by pulling or pushing the load 2nd are intended for loads of less than 3 tons, infrequent motion, and short distances. Geared trolley hoists are traversed by a hand chain and wheel (parallel or at right angles to the track) and are intended for infrequent use or short distances where a plain trolley is impractical. Powered trolley hoists are intended for heavier loads, longer distances, and more usage than plain or geared trolley hoists. Base-mounted hoists are mounted on the deck, bulkhead, or overhead. Hook-suspended hoists have a hook on top of hoist to allow a portable hoist to be hung anywhere. Two-wheel tandem trolley hoists are used on a single wire rope which is used in place of a track or rail.