scope:

This standard establishes typical long-term concentrations of principal radionuclides in fluid streams of light-water-cooled nuclear power plants for use in estimating the expected release of radioactivity from various effluent streams. These fluid streams are: Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) and Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) reactor coolant and PWR steam generator fluids. The concentrations in fluid streams of BWRs and PWRs are treated in a similar manner, but have different numerical values because of the differences in design.

The numerical values given in this standard are based on available data from operating plants which use Zircaloy clad-uranium dioxide fuel. The values are given for a set of reference conditions and guidance is provided for adjusting to other conditions.

Purpose

The purpose of this standard is to provide a uniform approach, applicable to light-water-cooled nuclear power plants, for the determination of expected concentrations in fluid streams. Through application of this standard, a common basis for the determination of radioactive source terms for normal operating conditions is established with the goal of providing a consistent approach for those involved in the design, licensing, and operation of nuclear power plants. Utilization of this standard is expected to aid the licensing process and the public's understanding of the impact of nuclear power, relative to radionuclide concentrations and possible releases to the environment.

The values given in this standard will be revised periodically as additional plant operating data become available.