This Standard covers the dimensional requirements, physical properties, and related test methods for helical spring-lock washers (# 0 through 3 in.), tooth-lock washers (# 2 through 13⁄4 in.), and plain washers (# 0 through 3 in.). The inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is...
This European Standard specifies the calculation and design of cold and hot coiled cylindrical helical compression springs with a linear characteristic, made from round wire and bar of constant diameter with values according to Table 1, and in respect of which the principal loading is...
This European Standard specifies the calculation and design of cold and hot coiled helical extension springs made from round wire and bar with values according to Table 1, loaded in the direction of the spring axis and operating at normal ambient temperatures. NOTE In cases of...
This European Standard specifies the calculation and design of cold and hot coiled cylindrical helical compression springs with a linear characteristic, made from round wire and bar of constant diameter with values according to Table 1, and in respect of which the principal loading is...
This European Standard specifies the calculation and design of cold and hot coiled helical extension springs made from round wire and bar with values according to Table 1, loaded in the direction of the spring axis and operating at normal ambient temperatures. NOTE In cases of...
INTRODUCTION The dynamic behaviour of cylindrical helical springs, comprising both tension/compression and torsion springs, is extremely difficult to calculate since its geometrical shape is a curve in three-dimensional space. To make the calculations manageable, simple but...
This standard is applicable to helical steel suspension springs used in the suspension of rail vehicles.
This specification covers helical compression and extension springs, made from single wire or rod of either round or special cross-section (see 6.4 ).
This specification covers helical compression and extension springs, made from single wire or rod of either round or special cross-section (see 6.4 ).
This document specifies the measurement and test methods for the general characteristics of cold formed helical compression springs made from round wire, excluding dynamic testing.
This document specifies the measurement and test methods for the general characteristics of cold formed helical compression springs made from round wire, excluding dynamic testing.