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NEN-EN-IEC 61215-2

Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures

active, Most Current
Organization: NEN
Publication Date: 1 May 2021
Status: active
Page Count: 124
ICS Code (Solar energy engineering): 27.160
scope:

This document lays down requirements for the design qualification of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. The useful service life of modules so qualified will depend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they are operated. Test results are not construed as a quantitative prediction of module lifetime.

In climates where 98th percentile operating temperatures exceed 70 °C, users are recommended to consider testing to higher temperature test conditions as described in IEC TS 631261. Users desiring qualification of PV products with lesser lifetime expectations are recommended to consider testing designed for PV in consumer electronics, as described in IEC TS 63163 (under development). Users wishing to gain confidence that the characteristics tested in IEC 61215 appear consistently in a manufactured product may wish to utilize IEC 62941 regarding quality systems in PV manufacturing.

This document is intended to apply to all terrestrial flat plate module materials such as crystalline silicon module types as well as thin-film modules.

This document does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight although it may be utilized for low concentrator modules (1 to 3 suns). For low concentration modules, all tests are performed using the irradiance, current, voltage and power levels expected at the design concentration.

The objective of this test sequence is to determine the electrical characteristics of the module and to show, as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the module is capable of withstanding prolonged exposure outdoors. Accelerated test conditions are empirically based on those necessary to reproduce selected observed field failures and are applied equally across module types. Acceleration factors may vary with product design and thus not all degradation mechanisms may manifest. Further general information on accelerated test methods including definitions of terms may be found in IEC 62506.

Some long-term degradation mechanisms can only reasonably be detected via component testing, due to long times required to produce the failure and necessity of stress conditions that are expensive to produce over large areas. Component tests that have reached a sufficient level of maturity to set pass/fail criteria with high confidence are incorporated into the IEC 61215 series via addition to Table 1 in IEC 61215-1:2021. In contrast, the tests procedures described in this series, in IEC 61215-2, are performed on modules.

1 Information on 98th percentile operating temperature as a function of system location and mounting configuration is included in IEC TS 63126.

Document History

NEN-EN-IEC 61215-2
May 1, 2021
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
This document lays down requirements for the design qualification of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. The useful service life of modules so...
April 1, 2018
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
A description is not available for this item.
July 1, 2017
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
A description is not available for this item.
February 1, 2017
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
NEN-EN-IEC 61215 series lays down IEC requirements for the design qualification and type approval of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in general open-air climates, as...

References

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