UNLIMITED FREE
ACCESS
TO THE WORLD'S BEST IDEAS

SUBMIT
Already a GlobalSpec user? Log in.

This is embarrasing...

An error occurred while processing the form. Please try again in a few minutes.

Customize Your GlobalSpec Experience

Finish!
Privacy Policy

This is embarrasing...

An error occurred while processing the form. Please try again in a few minutes.

ASHRAE STD 90.4

Energy Standard for Data Centers

inactive
Buy Now
Organization: ASHRAE
Publication Date: 22 June 2019
Status: inactive
Page Count: 12
scope:

FOREWORD

The intent of this addendum is to reduce inconsistencies between ASHRAE Standard 90.4, Energy Standard for Data Centers, and ASHRE/IES Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. A broad overview of the changes is given below.

• Section 3, "Definitions": Addendum d replaces existing definitions for some terms with cross references to their corresponding definitions in Standard 90.1, which are reproduced in Annex 1). This change promotes consistency in use of terminology across related documents.

• Section 4, "Administration and Enforcement": Addendum d more clearly conveys to designers, contractors, and enforcement staff the intent that data center spaces are subject to the requirements of Standard 90.4 and that other spaces in a building are subject to the requirements in Standard 90.1. This clarity is especially important for mixed-use buildings in urban areas where the data center spaces are typically only a portion of a multistory building that often contains other unassociated office tenants as well as street-level retail shops and restaurants.

This addendum also reorganization parts of Section 4 so that it parallels the structure of Standard 90.1 in order to reduce potential confusion for users of both documents. Toward this end, a new Section 4.1.9 is added to address Reference Standard Reproduction Annexes, with the new language matching Standard 90.1; Section 4.2.2.4 is moved to Appendix C to be located with companion figures; and a new Section 4.2.5 is added to address verification and commissioning reporting, with the new language matching Standard 90.1.

• Section 5, "Building Envelope"; Section 7, "Service Water Heating"; Section 9, "Lighting"; and Section 10, "Other Equipment": Addendum d makes several revisions to the numbering and organization of these four sections so that they have a consistent, parallel organization.

• Section 6, "Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning": Currently, most of the requirements for HVAC for data center spaces, including several compliance options, are all located in Section 6.2, which has a number of subsections and extends for many pages. To alleviate confusion, this addendum renumbers the sections to parallel the structure of Standard 90.1. The resulting organization is as follows:

General: Existing sections to remain

Compliance: Compliance remains; all other criteria moved to sections below

Simplified/Small Building: (Not used)

Mandatory Provisions: Former Sections 6.2.3 and 6.2.2 (renumber only, no changes to text)

Maximum Design Mechanical Load Component (Design MLC) Option: Former Section 6.2.1.1 (renumber only, no changes to text)

Maximum Annualized Mechanical Load Component (Annualized MLC) Option: Former Section 6.2.1.2 (renumber only, no changes to text)

Submittals: Former Section 6.3 (renumber, revised to match Standard 90.1)

Minimum Efficiency Tables: Former Section 6.4 (renumber only, not used)

In terms of text changes, Section 6.1, "General," and Section 6.2, "Compliance," are revised to parallel the corresponding portions of Sections 5, 7, 9, and 10 summarized above. Section 6.7, "Submittals," adds the completion requirements for drawings and manuals from Standard 90.1 for consistency. (System balancing and system commissioning will be addressed in a future addendum.)

• Section 8, "Power": Similar to Section 6, currently most of the requirements for electrical systems providing power for data center spaces all fit into Section 8.2, which has many subsections and extends for many pages. To alleviate confusion, this addendum renumbers the sections to parallel the structure of Standard 90.1. The resulting organization is as follows:

General: Existing sections to remain

Compliance: Compliance to remain; all other criteria moved to sections below

Simplified/Small Building: (Not used)

Mandatory Provisions: Former Sections 8.3 and 8.2.1 (renumber only, very limited changes to text)

Maximum Design Electrical Loss Component (Design ELC) Option for Designs Involving Electrical Systems Only: Former Section 8.2.1.1 (renumber only, no changes to text)

Maximum Design Electrical Loss Component (Design ELC) Option for Designs Involving Both Electrical and Mechanical Systems: Former Section 8.2.1.2 (renumber only, no changes to text) 8.7 Submittals: Former Section 8.4 (renumber, revised to match Standard 90.1)

Product Information: (Not used)

In terms of text changes, Section 8.1, "General," and Section 8.2, "Compliance," are revised to parallel the corresponding portions of Sections 5, 7, 9, and 10 summarized above.

• Section 11, "Alternative Compliance Method": Section 11.1, "General," and Section 11.2, "Compliance," are revised to parallel the corresponding portions of Section 11 of Standard 90.1.

Note that the focus of this addendum is to reduce inconsistencies between Standard 90.4 and Standard 90.1. The issue of alterations to existing data center spaces was addressed in separate addendum a, and the issue of additions to existing data center spaces was addressed in separate addendum b. The text in this addendum incorporates the changes in addendum a and addendum b. System balancing and system commissioning will be addressed in a future addendum.

Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and (for deletions) unless the instructions specifically mention some other means of indicating the changes.

Document History

September 14, 2023
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
January 31, 2023
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
September 23, 2022
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Uninterruptable power supplies (UPSs) have become more efficient since the 2016 publication of this standard and their efficiency curves have become flatter over the full load range. SSPC...
January 1, 2022
Energy Standard for Data Centers
This standard applies to a. new data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; b. new additions to data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; and c. modifications to systems and...
August 31, 2021
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum f modifies Section 5.2.1 to add specific language about building envelope criteria for data centers and how it is to be accounted for in the MLC calculations. Note: In this...
March 23, 2021
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
October 30, 2020
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum e adds language to Section 11 intended to clarify how compliance with Standard 90.4 can be achieved through the use of shared systems. Note: In this addendum, changes to the...
October 30, 2020
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum b clarifies exactly how credit can be taken for renewables. The renewables credit is limited to 5% of the IT load in order to encourage renewable energy while still requiring...
October 30, 2020
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Interpretation IC 90.4-2016-1-OF of was approved on January 8, 2020, in response to a Request for Interpretation of the Standard 90.4 consideration of diesel-rotary UPS systems (DRUPS) and...
October 30, 2020
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum a encourages recovery of waste heat from data centers for use in space heating and industrial applications, resulting in net energy savings on a societal level. The addendum also...
January 8, 2020
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
October 16, 2019
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
ASHRAE STD 90.4
June 22, 2019
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD The intent of this addendum is to reduce inconsistencies between ASHRAE Standard 90.4, Energy Standard for Data Centers, and ASHRE/IES Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except...
June 22, 2019
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum g lowers the Mechanical Load Component (MLC) values required for compliance in Section 6. The MLC values published in the 2016 edition of Standard 90.4 exceeded the required limits...
June 22, 2019
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD The first edition of Standard 90.4 was published in July 2016. Accordingly, the Electrical Loss Component (ELC) data were based on the performance of electrical distribution equipment on...
January 1, 2019
Energy Standard for Data Centers
This standard applies to a. new data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; b. new additions to data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; and c. modifications to systems and...
May 31, 2018
Energy Standard for Data Centers
A description is not available for this item.
January 20, 2018
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum b cleans up redundant wording in Section 4.1.1.2 and creates a more level planning field in Section 4.2.1.2 while eliminating inappropriate text. The addendum clarifies the...
January 20, 2018
Energy Standard for Data Centers
FOREWORD Addendum a deletes the definition of “alteration” from Section 3 of Standard 90.4 and defaults to the definition used in Standard 90.1 (which is reproduced in Standard 90.4, Annex 1). This...
June 29, 2016
Energy Standard for Data Centers
This standard applies to a. new data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; b. new additions to data centers, or portions thereof, and their systems; c. and modifications to systems and...
Advertisement