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ASTM International - ASTM B857-11e1

Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)

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Organization: ASTM International
Publication Date: 1 April 2011
Status: inactive
Page Count: 8
ICS Code (Wires): 29.060.10
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1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1).

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.2.1 Exceptions-For conductor sizes designated by AWG or kcmil sizes, the requirements in SI units are numerically converted from the corresponding requirements in inch-pound units. For conductor sizes designated by SI units only, the requirements are stated or derived in SI units. For density, resistivity, and temperature, the values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.3 ACSS/TW is designed to increase the aluminum area for a given diameter of conductor by the use of trapezoidal shaped wires (TW), or to reduce the diameter for a given area of aluminum. The conductors consist of a central core of round steel wire(s) surrounded by two or more layers of trapezoidal aluminum 1350-0 wires. Different strandings of the same size of conductor are identified by type, which is the approximate ratio of steel area to aluminum area expressed in percent (see Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3). For the purpose of this specification, the sizes listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are tabulated on the basis of the finished conductor having an area or outside diameter equal to that of specified sizes of standard ACSR, ACSS, and ACSR/TW so as to facilitate conductor selection.

TABLE 1 Construction Requirements for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated Steel SupportedANote 1-Sized to have area equal aluminum cross-sectional area to an ACSR or ACSS, Class AA conductor.

ACSS/TW
Conductor Size
Code Word

B

Size and Stranding
of ACSS
with Equal Aluminum
Cross-Sectional Area
Aluminum
Stranding
Steel Core
Stranding
Nominal Mass
ACSS/TW
ACSS/TW Conductor Rated Strength
(by type of steel core wire)
Nominal
Outside
Diameter
kcmil

C

Type kcmil Stranding Number
of
Aluminum
Wires
Number
of
Layers
Number
of
Wires
Individual Strand Wire
Diameter,
in.
GAX Core
lb/1000 ft
GA2 / MA2 KIPS GA3 / MA3 KIPS GA4 / MA4 KIPS GA5 / MA5 KIPS AW2 KIPS AW3
KIPS
in.
266.8 16 Partridge/ACSS/TW 266.8 26/7 18 2 7 0.0788 349 8.90 9.70 10.8 11.4 8.40 8.90 0.58
 336.4 23 Oriole/ACSS/TW  336.4 30/7 17 2  7 0.1059  526 14.8 16.3 18.2 19.1 14.2 14.8 0.69
 477.0 13 Flicker/ACSS/TW  477.0 24/7 18 2  7 0.0940  612 13.0 14.2 15.7 16.4 12.5 13.0 0.78
 477.0 16 Hawk/ACSS/TW  477.0 26/7 18 2  7 0.1053  655 15.6 17.1 18.9 19.8 14.9 15.6 0.79
 477.0 23 Hen/ACSS/TW  477.0 30/7 17 2  7 0.1261  746 21.0 22.7 25.4 26.7 20.1 20.5 0.83
 556.5 13 Parakeet/ACSS/TW  556.5 24/7 18 2  7 0.1015  714 15.2 16.6 18.3 19.1 14.6 15.2 0.84
 556.5 16 Dove/ACSS/TW  556.5 26/7 20 2  7 0.1138  764 19.9 18.2 22.1 23.1 17.5 18.2 0.85
 636.0 13 Rook/ACSS/TW  636.0 24/7 18 2  7 0.1085  818 19.0 17.3 20.9 21.9 16.7 17.3 0.89
 636.0 16 Grosbeak/ACSS/TW  636.0 26/7 20 2  7 0.1216  873 22.4 20.7 24.8 26.0 19.9 20.3 0.91
 795.0  7 Tern/ACSS/TW  795.0 45/7 17 2  7 0.0886  891 15.2 14.2 16.6 17.5 13.5 14.2 0.96
 795.0 10 Puffin/ACSS/TW  795.0 22/7 18 2  7 0.1108  974 20.6 18.9 22.6 23.7 18.3 18.9 0.98
 795.0 13 Condor/ACSS/TW  795.0 54/7 20 2  7 0.1213 1020 23.3 21.7 25.7 26.9 20.9 21.3 0.99
 795.0 16 Drake/ACSS/TW  795.0 26/7 20 2  7 0.1360 1091 28.0 25.9 31.0 32.5 24.4 25.4 1.01
 795.0 23 Mallard/ACSS/TW  795.0 30/19 22 2 19 0.0977 1234 37.9 34.3 42.1 44.3 32.9 34.3 1.05
 954.0  5 Phoenix/ACSS/TW  954.0 42/7 30 3  7 0.0837 1028 15.2 14.2 16.3 17.1 13.6 14.2 1.05
 954.0  7 Rail/ACSS/TW  954.0 45/7 32 3  7 0.0971 1074 18.0 16.7 19.6 20.4 16.2 16.7 1.06
 954.0 13 Cardinal/ACSS/TW  954.0 54/7 20 2  7 0.1329 1227 28.0 26.0 30.9 32.3 24.6 25.5 1.08
1033.5  5 Snowbird/ACSS/TW 1033.5 42/7 30 3  7 0.0871 1114 16.4 15.4 17.7 18.5 14.8 15.4 1.09
1033.5  7 Ortolan/ACSS/TW 1033.5 45/7 32 3  7 0.1010 1163 19.5 18.1 21.2 22.0 17.6 18.1 1.10
1033.5 13 Curlew/ACSS/TW 1033.5 54/7 21 2  7 0.1383 1326 30.3 28.2 33.4 35.0 26.1 27.7 1.13
1113.0  5 Avocet/ACSS/TW 1113.0 42/7 30 3  7 0.0904 1199 17.5 16.3 18.8 19.5 15.9 16.3 1.13
1113.0  7 Bluejay/ACSS/TW 1113.0 45/7 33 3  7 0.1049 1253 21.0 19.5 22.9 23.8 18.9 19.5 1.14
1113.0 13 Finch/ACSS/TW 1113.0 54/19 38 3 19 0.0862 1427 33.2 30.4 36.5 38.7 28.8 30.4 1.19
1192.5  5 Oxbird/ACSS/TW 1192.5 42/7 30 3  7 0.0936 1285 18.7 17.5 20.2 20.9 17.0 17.5 1.17
1192.5  7 Bunting/ACSS/TW 1192.5 45/7 33 3  7 0.1085 1342 22.5 20.9 24.5 25.5 20.3 20.9 1.18
1192.5 13 Grackle/ACSS/TW 1192.5 54/19 38 3 19 0.0892 1529 35.5 32.6 39.1 41.5 30.8 32.6 1.22
1272.0  5 Scissortail/ACSS/TW 1272.0 42/7 30 3  7 0.0967 1371 20.0 18.7 21.5 22.3 18.2 18.7 1.20
1272.0  7 Bittern/ACSS/TW 1272.0 45/7 35 3  7 0.1121 1432 24.0 22.3 26.1 27.2 21.6 22.3 1.22
1272.0 13 Pheasant/ACSS/TW 1272.0 54/19 39 3 19 0.0921 1630 37.3 34.1 41.1 43.0 32.8 34.1 1.26
1351.5  7 Dipper/ACSS/TW 1351.5 45/7 35 3  7 0.1155 1521 25.5 23.7 27.7 28.8 23.0 23.7 1.26
1351.5 13 Martin/ACSS/TW 1351.5 54/19 39 3 19 0.0949 1732 39.6 36.2 43.6 45.6 34.9 36.2 1.30
1431.0  7 Bobolink/ACSS/TW 1431.0 45/7 36 3  7 0.1189 1611 27.0 25.1 29.4 30.5 24.3 25.1 1.29
1431.0 13 Plover/ACSS/TW 1431.0 54/19 39 3 19 0.0977 1834 41.9 38.4 46.2 48.3 36.9 38.4 1.34
1590.0  7 Lapwing/ACSS/TW 1590.0 45/7 36 3  7 0.1253 1790 29.6 27.9 32.2 33.5 27.0 27.5 1.36
1590.0 13 Falcon/ACSS/TW 1590.0 54/19 42 3 19 0.1030 2038 46.6 42.6 51.3 53.7 41.1 42.6 1.41
1780.0  8 Chukar/ACSS/TW 1780.0 84/19 37 3 19 0.0874 2061 38.2 35.3 41.6 43.9 33.6 35.3 1.45
2156.0  8 Bluebird/ACSS/TW 2156.0 84/19 64 4 19 0.0961 2512 45.5 42.1 49.6 51.7 40.7 42.1 1.61

A Conversion factors:
   1 cmil = 5.067E−04 mm 2 (0.0005067 mm3)
   1 in. = 2.54E+01 mm (25.4 mm)
   1 lb/1000ft = 1.488 kg/km
   1 ft = 3.048E−01 m (0.3048 m)
   1 lb = 4.536E−01 kg (0.4536 kg)
   1 lbf = 4.448E−03 kN (0.0044448 kN)B Code Words shown in this column are obtained from "Publication 50, Code Words for Overhead Aluminum Electrical Conductors," by the Aluminum Association. They are provided for information only.C See Explanatory Note 4.TABLE 2 Construction Requirements for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated Steel SupportedANote 1-Sized to have a diameter equal to a concentric round ACSR or ACSS, Class AA conductor.

ACSS/TW
Conductor Size
Code Word

B

Size and
Stranding
of ACSS
with Equal
Overall
Conductor
Diameter
Aluminum
Stranding
Steel Core Stranding Nominal Mass ACSS/TW ACSS/TW Conductor Rated Strength
(by type of steel core wire)
Nominal Outside
Diameter
kcmil

C

Type kcmil Stranding Number
of
Aluminum
Wires
Number
of
Layers
Number of
Wires
Individual Strand Wire Diameter,
in.
GAX Core lb/1000 ft GA2/MA2
KIPS
GA3/MA3
KIPS
GA4 / MA4
KIPS
GA5 / MA5
KIPS
AW2
KIPS
AW3
KIPS
in.
 571.7 13 Mohawk/ACSS/TW  477.0 24/7 18 2  7 0.1030  734 17.1 15.6 18.8 19.7 15.0 15.6 0.85
 565.3 16 Calumet/ACSS/TW  477.0 26/7 20 2  7 0.1146  776 20.2 18.4 22.4 23.5 17.7 18.4 0.86
 666.6 13 Mystic/ACSS/TW  556.5 24/7 20 2  7 0.1111  856 19.9 18.2 21.9 22.9 17.5 18.2 0.91
 664.8 16 Oswego/ACSS/TW  556.5 26/7 20 2  7 0.1244  913 23.4 21.7 26.0 27.2 20.9 21.3 0.93
 768.2 13 Maumee/ACSS/TW  636.0 24/7 20 2  7 0.1195  987 23.0 21.0 25.3 26.5 20.2 21.0 0.98
 762.8 16 Wabash/ACSS/TW  636.0 26/7 20 2  7 0.1331 1047 26.8 24.9 29.7 31.2 23.4 24.4 0.99
 957.2  7 Kettle/ACSS/TW  795.0 45/7 32 3  7 0.0973 1078 18.1 16.8 19.7 20.4 16.3 16.8 1.06
 946.7 10 Fraser/ACSS/TW  795.0 22/7 35 3  7 0.1154 1140 22.9 21.1 25.1 26.2 20.3 21.1 1.08
 966.2 13 Columbia/ACSS/TW  795.0 54/7 21 2  7 0.1338 1240 28.3 26.4 31.3 32.8 24.9 25.9 1.09
 959.6 16 Suwannee/ACSS/TW  795.0 26/7 22 2  7 0.1493 1317 33.1 30.7 36.8 38.6 28.2 30.0 1.11
1080.0  7 . . .  900.0 45/7 20 2  7 0.1033 1211 20.4 18.9 22.2 23.1 18.4 18.9 1.13
1168.1  5 Cheyenne/ACSS/TW  954.0 42/7 30 3  7 0.0926 1259 18.3 17.2 19.7 20.4 16.7 17.1 1.16
1158.0  7 Genesee/ACSS/TW  954.0 45/7 33 3  7 0.1078 1307 22.1 20.5 24.0 25.0 19.9 20.5 1.17
1158.4 13 Hudson/ACSS/TW  954.0 54/7 25 2  7 0.1467 1488 33.5 31.1 37.0 38.8 28.7 30.5 1.20
1272.0  5 Catawba/ACSS/TW 1033.5 42/7 30 3  7 0.0967 1371 20.0 18.7 21.5 22.3 18.2 18.7 1.20
1257.1  7 Nelson/ACSS/TW 1033.5 45/7 35 3  7 0.1115 1416 23.8 22.1 25.8 26.9 21.4 22.1 1.21
1233.6 13 Yukon/ACSS/TW 1033.5 54/7 38 3 19 0.0910 1584 36.3 33.2 40.0 41.9 32.0 33.2 1.25
1372.5  5 Truckee/ACSS/TW 1113.0 42/7 30 3  7 0.1004 1479 21.5 20.2 23.2 24.0 19.6 20.2 1.25
1359.7  7 Mackenzie/ACSS/TW 1113.0 45/7 36 3  7 0.1159 1531 25.7 23.9 27.9 29.0 23.1 23.8 1.26
1334.6 13 Thames/ACSS/TW 1113.0 54/19 39 3 19 0.0944 1711 39.1 35.8 43.1 45.1 34.5 35.8 1.29
1467.8  5 St. Croix/ACSS/TW 1192.5 42/7 33 3  7 0.1041 1583 23.1 21.6 24.9 25.8 21.0 21.6 1.29
1455.3  7 Miramichi/ACSS/TW 1192.5 45/7 36 3  7 0.1200 1639 27.1 25.6 29.5 30.7 24.8 25.2 1.30
1433.6 13 Merrimack/ACSS/TW 1192.5 54/19 39 3 19 0.0978 1838 42.0 38.4 46.3 48.4 37.0 38.4 1.34
1569.0  5 Platte/ACSS/TW 1272.0 42/7 33 3  7 0.1074 1691 24.6 23.1 26.5 27.5 22.4 23.1 1.33
1557.4  7 Potomac/ACSS/TW 1272.0 45/7 36 3  7 0.1241 1754 29.0 27.3 31.6 32.8 26.5 26.9 1.35
1533.3 13 Rio Grande/ACSS/TW 1272.0 54/19 39 3 19 0.1012 1966 45.0 41.2 49.6 51.9 39.6 41.2 1.38
1657.4  7 Schuylkill/ACSS/TW 1351.5 45/7 36 3  7 0.1280 1866 30.9 29.1 33.6 34.9 28.2 28.6 1.39
1622.0 13 Pecos/ACSS/TW 1351.5 54/19 39 3 19 0.1064 2105 49.3 45.0 54.3 56.9 43.3 45.0 1.42
1758.6  7 Pee Dee/ACSS/TW 1431.0 45/7 37 3  7 0.1319 1980 32.8 30.9 35.7 37.1 29.4 30.4 1.43
1730.6 13 James/ACSS/TW 1431.0 54/19 39 3 19 0.1075 2219 50.8 46.4 55.9 58.5 44.7 46.4 1.47
1949.6  7 Athabaska/ACSS/TW 1590.0 45/7 42 3  7 0.1392 2197 36.5 34.3 39.3 40.8 31.7 33.5 1.50
1926.9 13 Cumberland/ACSS/TW 1590.0 54/19 42 3 19 0.1133 2469 56.4 51.6 62.2 65.0 49.7 51.6 1.55
2153.8  8 Powder/ACSS/TW 1780.0 84/19 64 4 19 0.0961 2510 45.5 42.1 49.6 51.7 40.7 42.1 1.60
2627.3  8 Santee/ACSS/TW 2156.0 84/19 64 4 19 0.1062 3063 55.6 51.3 60.6 63.1 49.7 51.3 1.76

A Conversion factors:
   1 cmil = 5.067E−04 mm 2 (0.0005067 mm2)
   1 in. = 2.54E+01 mm (25.4 mm)
   1 lb/1000 ft = 1.488 kg/km
   1 ft = 3.048E−01 m (0.3048 m)
   1 lb = 4.536E−01 kg (0.4536 kg)
   1 lbf = 4.448E−03 kN (0.004448 kN)B Code Words shown in this column are obtained from "Publication 50, Code Words for Overhead Aluminum Electrical Conductors," by the Aluminum Association. They are provided for information only.C See Explanatory Note 4.TABLE 3 Comparison of ACSS/TW With Equivalent Stranding of ACSRA and ACSSB

ACSS/TW Type Number

C

Conventional ACSR and ACSS Stranding

D

 5 42/7
 7 45/7
 8  84/19
10 22/7
13 54/7
13 24/7
16 26/7
23 30/7
23 30/19

A The equivalent stranding is that stranding of conventional ACSR that has the same area of aluminum and steel as a given ACSS/TW type.B The equivalent stranding is that stranding of conventional ACSS that has the same area of aluminum and steel as a given ACSS/TW type.C ACSS/TW type number is the approximate ratio of the steel area to the aluminum area in percent.D See Specifications B549 and B856.

abstract:

This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors. Electric-butt welds,... View More

Document History

December 1, 2022
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
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March 1, 2018
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April 1, 2014
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April 1, 2011
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 1, 2011
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
ASTM B857-11e1
April 1, 2011
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 1, 2009
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 10, 2002
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 10, 2002
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 10, 2002
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
April 10, 2002
Standard Specification for Shaped Wire Compact Concentric-Lay-Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Coated-Steel Supported (ACSS/TW)
1.1 This specification covers shaped wire compact concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel supported (ACSS/TW) for use as overhead electrical conductors (see Explanatory Note 1). 1.2 The...
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