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ASTM D8462-22 - Standard Test Method for Cyclic Plate Load Tests to Evaluate the Structural Performance of Roadway Test Sections with Geosynthetics
July 1, 2022 - ASTM International

5.1 The CPL test is intended as a performance test to quantify the benefits of geosynthetics in pavement structures, as recommended by AASHTO R 50-09. Performance is predominantly defined in terms of S-TBR. 5.2 The CPL test is a laboratory test used to accelerate rutting in a roadway cross section...

J2475_202002 - Wheel End Assembly and Axle Spindle Interface Dimensions - Truck and Bus
February 13, 2020 - SAE International

This recommended practice contains dimensions and tolerances for spindles in the interface area. Interfacing components include axle spindle, spindle threads, bearing cones, bearing spacer, seal, and wheel hub. This recommended practice is intended for axles commonly used on Class 7...

ASTM E587-15(2020) - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Contact Testing
June 1, 2020 - ASTM International

4.1 An electrical pulse is applied to a piezoelectric transducer which converts electrical to mechanical energy. In the angle-beam search unit, the piezoelectric element is generally a thickness expander which creates compressions and rarefactions. This longitudinal (compressional) wave travels...

J2817_201908 - Definition and Measurement of Torque Biasing Differentials
August 26, 2019 - SAE International

This SAE Recommended Practice covers passive torque biasing axle and center differentials used in passenger car and light truck applications. Differentials are of the bevel gear, helical gear, and planetary types, although other configurations are possible.

GMW16173 - Electronic Stability Control Performance - FMVSS 126 ESC Switch Mode and Driver Selected Vehicle Mode Compliance
April 1, 2019 - GMW

Introduction Note: Nothing in this standard supercedes applicable laws and regulations. Note: In the event of conflict between the English and domestic language, the English language shall take precedence. Purpose. To demonstrate compliance to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 126...

NR/L3/SIG/30082 - Axle Counter System Handbook
December 4, 2010 - NR

This handbook is applicable to all new axle counter installations and to alterations at existing axle counter installations. The handbook is based on multi-section axle counters, however the same principles may be applied to other configurations. It is recognised that...

NR/L3/SIG/30082/003 - Axle Counter Software/Data Rules
December 4, 2010 - NR

Purpose This standard defines requirements and provides guidance to those involved in data preparation for axle counter systems used on Network Rail managed infrastructure that are configured by geographic data. This includes the requirements to make sure data design is verified and that...

NR/L2/SIG/30080 - Axle Counter System - Operational and Safety Principles
September 5, 2009 - NR

This standard is applicable to all new axle counter installations and to alterations at existing axle counter installations. The standard is based on multi-section axle counters, however the same principles may be applied to other configurations. The standard states the...

NR/L2/SIG/30081 - Axle Counter System Design Principles & Generic Application Rules
September 5, 2009 - NR

This standard is applicable to all new axle counter installations and to alterations at existing axle counter installations. The standard is based on multi-section axle counters, however the same principles may be applied to other configurations. The standard states the...

ASTM E1572 - Standard Practice for Classifying Highway Vehicles from Known Axle Count and Spacing
January 1, 1993 - ASTM

1. Scope 1.1 This practice covers the classification of highway vehicles into categories relating to axle or unit configuration. 1.2 Traditionally, observers have classified vehicles visually. Because of cost, safety considerations, and the need for nighttime classifications, visual...

ASTM E1572-93 - Standard Practice for Classifying Highway Vehicles from Known Axle Count and Spacing (Withdrawn 2002)
January 1, 1993 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers the classification of highway vehicles into categories relating to axle or unit configuration. 1.2 Traditionally, observers have classified vehicles visually. Because of cost, safety considerations, and the need for nighttime classifications, visual...

ASTM E587-10 - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Contact Testing
June 1, 2010 - ASTM International

An electrical pulse is applied to a piezoelectric transducer which converts electrical to mechanical energy. In the angle-beam search unit, the piezoelectric element is generally a thickness expander which creates compressions and rarefactions. This longitudinal (compressional) wave travels through...

NR RT/E/C/50008 - Methodology for the Demonstration of Compatibility with TI 21 Track Circuits (aka NR/GN/SIG/50008)
February 1, 2003 - NR

The scope of this procedure is that of providing a method for presenting calculations in support of a safety case for the operation of electric trains over TI 21 track circuits. All components relevant to TI 21 track circuits are considered. The document only considers double rail...

Frictional and retarding forces on aircraft tyres. Part V: estimation of fluid drag forces.
October 1, 1992 - ESDU

ESDU 90035 provides methods for estimating the drag experienced by aircraft tyres running in a layer of water or slush (with specific gravity down to 0.8) on a runway. Configurations covered are single tyre, twin-tyres (side-by- side), twin tyres in tandem, dual-tandem tyres (two pairs of...

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