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ASTM E3254-23 - Standard Practice for Use of Color in the Visual Examination and Forensic Comparison of Soil Samples
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers visual color determination of soil/geologic material within the context of a forensic examination and is intended for use by laboratory personnel. 1.1.1 This practice recommends use of soil color for: the initial screening of soil samples in forensic casework,...

ASTM E3295-23 - Standard Guide for Using Micro X-Ray Fluorescence (μ-XRF) in Forensic Polymer Examinations
August 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers recommended techniques and procedures intended for use by forensic laboratory personnel that perform μ-XRF analysis of polymer samples. 1.2 This guide describes various techniques and procedures used in the μ-XRF analysis of polymers that include sample handling and...

ASTM E2227-23 - Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide is intended as an overview of the Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) of fiber colorants (or individual dye components) present in dyed fibers. It is intended to be applied within the scope of a broader analytical scheme for the forensic analysis of fiber samples. TLC could provide...

ASTM E2227-23e1 - Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Dyes in Textile Fibers by Thin-Layer Chromatography
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide is intended as an overview of the Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) of fiber colorants (or individual dye components) present in dyed fibers. It is intended to be applied within the scope of a broader analytical scheme for the forensic analysis of fiber samples. TLC could provide...

ASTM E2228-23a - Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 This standard covers guidelines for microscopical examinations employed in forensic fiber classification, identification, and comparison. The microscopical examination of fibers includes the use of a variety of light microscopes, such as stereomicroscopes, compound microscopes, and comparison...

ASTM E2224-23ae1 - Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a valuable method of fiber polymer identification and comparison in forensic examinations. The use of IR microscopes, coupled with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers, has greatly simplified the IR analysis of single fibers, thus making the technique...

ASTM E2224-23a - Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopy
May 1, 2023 - ASTM International

1.1 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a valuable method of fiber polymer identification and comparison in forensic examinations. The use of IR microscopes, coupled with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers, has greatly simplified the IR analysis of single fibers, thus making the technique...

ASTM E3175-22 - Standard Practice for Training in the Forensic Examination of Hair by Microscopy
November 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers training guidelines for use by forensic laboratory personnel responsible for training forensic examiners that will perform hair examinations, including microscopical comparisons of human hair. 1.2 Forensic hair examiners are trained in accordance with Practice E2917 and the...

ASTM E3295-22 - Standard Guide for Using Micro X-Ray Fluorescence (μ-XRF) in Forensic Polymer Examinations
November 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers recommended techniques and procedures intended for use by forensic laboratory personnel that perform μ-XRF analysis of polymer samples. 1.2 This guide describes various techniques and procedures used in the μ-XRF analysis of polymers that include sample handling and...

ASTM E860-22 - Standard Practice for Examining and Preparing Items That Are or May Become Involved in Criminal or Civil Litigation
September 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers procedures for the examination and testing of evidence items or systems that may have been involved in a specific incident which are, or may be reasonably expected to be, the subject of civil or criminal litigation. 1.2 This practice is applicable when it is determined that...

ASTM E3316-22 - Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Hair by Microscopy
May 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers procedures used by forensic laboratory personnel in the forensic examination of hair by microscopy, including microscopical comparisons and classification of hair samples. 1.2 This guide addresses instrument setup, hair collection, sample handling techniques, and the use of...

ASTM E3294-22 - Standard Guide for Forensic Analysis of Geological Materials by Powder X-Ray Diffraction
March 15, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers techniques and procedures for the use of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) in the forensic analysis of geological materials (to include soils, rocks, sediments, and materials derived from them such as concrete), to enable non-consumptive identification of solid crystalline...

ASTM E3296-22 - Standard Guide for Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Polymer Examinations
January 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers information and recommendations for the selection and application of various PGC and PGC/MS procedures and methods in the forensic examination of polymeric materials (for example, fibers, paint, tape). PGC and PGC/MS methods are used for the identification and comparison of...

ASTM E2809-22 - Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) in Forensic Polymer Examinations
January 1, 2022 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide covers recommended techniques and procedures intended for use by forensic laboratory personnel that perform SEM/EDS analyses on polymer samples. 1.2 This guide describes various techniques and procedures used in the SEM/EDS analysis of polymers that include sample handling and...

ASTM E3309-21 - Standard Guide for Reporting of Forensic Primer Gunshot Residue (pGSR) Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (SEM/EDS)
September 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide describes the contents of a formal, written technical report expressing the results and interpretation of pGSR particle analysis by SEM/EDS by forensic service providers. 1.2 This guide is intended for use by competent forensic science practitioners with the requisite formal...

ASTM E3329-21 - Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Explosive Residues
November 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers the evaluation, selection, and application of techniques to establish an examination scheme for use by forensic explosives examiners to identify residues from low and high explosives. A foundation for the consistent approach to the analysis of visible and non-visible...

ASTM E3329-21e1 - Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Explosive Residues
November 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers the evaluation, selection, and application of techniques to establish an examination scheme for use by forensic explosives examiners to identify residues from low and high explosives. A foundation for the consistent approach to the analysis of visible and non-visible...

ASTM E3253-21 - Standard Practice for Establishing an Examination Scheme for Intact Explosives
November 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice covers the evaluation, selection, and application of techniques to establish examination schemes for use by forensic explosives examiners to identify intact (unexploded) low and high explosives. A foundation for a consistent approach to the analysis of intact explosives is...

ASTM E3235-21 - Standard Practice for Latent Print Evidence Imaging Resolution
September 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This practice provides recommendations on the resolving power that enables recording of Level 3 details of latent print evidence that are suitable for comparison purposes using a digital camera, a flatbed scanner, or other image capture device. These recommendations take into consideration the...

ASTM E2808-21a - Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Paint Analysis
September 1, 2021 - ASTM International

1.1 This guide is intended to assist forensic analysts who conduct UV, visible, NIR, or fluorescence emission spectral analyses on small fragments of paint or use Guide E1610, as this guide is to be used in conjunction with a broader analytical scheme. 1.2 This guide deals primarily with color...

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